2010-02-11 23:57:17 UTC
Says Baiju Mali, 54, sarpanch of Kosimda village where Naxalites had penetrated deep in the 1990s, "Our village, which was once very poor and ill-equipped, has changed in the past decade with development reaching deep amongst the people." Pointing to the growth of the Naxalite movement in Dang, Somabhai Tunda, 43, sarpanch of nearby Bhenskatri village, adds, "Outsiders turned locals against the state, capitalising on their poverty and instigating them to grab forest land. But good governance has turned the situation around. Tribal welfare schemes are not just on paper here and the administration is much more responsive."
Today, the dairy centre at Kosimda collects a litre of milk each from 150 families of the village and sends it to the Sumul dairy in Surat, providing income to the villagers. It also has 17 borewells, 35 open wells and a school up to Class VII with computers. Outmigration from the village in search of jobs has come down substantially. The villagers used to grow only millets, but now have flowing fields of pulses. A small reservoir caters to the crop. Not just Kosimda, almost all 311 villages in Dang have 24-hour power. Over 700 check dams in the district ensure water for the district. Till the mid-'90s, the dairy industry was almost unknown in Dang, where the cattle quality is poor. Today, it collects 30,000 litres of milk a day. At Rs 15 a litre, sales translate into Rs 4.5 lakh per day.
Says Bachubhai Gavit, 36, who heads Kosimda's eco-development committee and the local milk cooperative, "Earlier there were many in the village who used to subsist on wild roots. Today no one goes to bed without two square meals a day."
The schemes introduced by the state Government aim at the poor tribal population. Every tribal is allowed to cut a specific number of teak trees at regular intervals from the lot owned by him. The Forest Department stands as a guarantor for tribals seeking advance loans against their trees. The Joint Forest Management Committee of Vaghai village runs a canteen for tourists, employing locals. It also backs them in four-tier plantation of wood, fruits, flowers, tubers and roots which they can sell and keep the profits.
Says Arjun Gavit, a measurement supervisor at the forest depot at Vaghai, "The situation in Dang is 10 times better than it was in the '90s where we lived a wretched existence due to lack of employment and income." One of the most powerful bridges today between the Government and the Dang tribals is the Lok Darbar (people's court), where officials meet villagers to address their problems.
Though Dang still figures on the Maoist radar, it has been the collective determination of the locals and government officials that has led the tribals out from the shadows of abject poverty and backwardness and into prosperity. Butter does beat guns in the battleground of development.
http://m.indiatoday.in/itwapsite/story?sid=81370&secid=134