Foghorn
2011-01-21 15:40:35 UTC
New York's Workfare Picks Up City and Lifts Mayor's Image
By Judith Havemann
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, August 13 1997; Page A01
If you want to see an industrial-strength version of welfare's future, walk along the egg wholesale and textile warehouses on the waterfront in Brooklyn and watch Ellamae Harden trudge toward the finish line of her workfare shift.
Wearing her regulation Day-Glo orange vest, Harden sweeps methodically toward Sanitation Garage No. 7, bracing her trash cart against the downhill slope as she whisks up a crumpled wrapper and soft drink cup.
Harden's hair is listing forward and sweat beads her upper lip as she shakes final bits of rubbish into the waiting garbage truck and makes for the supervisor's office to get a $38 credit toward her welfare check.
"The minute I get home, these shoes come off, I get in the shower and hit the bed," she says.
Harden, 42, is a draftee in New York City's war against dependency, one of 38,000 welfare recipients required to work off their monthly checks by sweeping streets, cleaning parks and doing other municipal chores. Beneficiaries with children are required to work 20 hours a week, and New York's special state "home relief" recipients – jobless men and women who have no dependent children – are required to work off their cash grant, housing allowance and food stamps at the minimum wage.
And ever since Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani expanded the minuscule program known as workfare into a monumental work force the size of Nordstrom's, the city has been getting cleaner, the mayor more popular, and the typical resident more satisfied with city services.
Welfare recipients, meanwhile, are learning the value of showing up on time, following directions and working cooperatively – all skills the city maintains will help these workers land permanent jobs in the private sector.
"If the government is going to provide a benefit," said Anthony Coles, a senior adviser to Giuliani, "it has the right and the obligation to ask for something in return."