anuragada poojaari(ap)
2009-10-25 03:39:41 UTC
• It has restored secular and Constitutional values in governance. It has also made administrationmarkedly more transparent. The Right to Information Act, 2005 is a historic legislation. It is enablinglakhs of our citizens in villages, towns and cities to demand responsiveness and accountability frompublic officials and government at all levels.
• It has enacted the path-breaking National Rural Employment Guarantee Act which is being implementedin all districts to provide 100 days of legally guaranteed employment to each rural household seekingemployment in public works programmes. Not only has livelihood security been provided to many lakhpoor rural families but durable community assets have also been created.
• It has started and achieved considerable progress on the ambitious Bharat Nirman programme totransform rural India by expanding and providing irrigation, all-weather roads, houses for the poor,drinking water, electricity for all poor families and phone connectivity in all villages.
• It has brought comfort and hope to crores of our farmers and their families by (i) increasing the MSPand procurement prices; (ii) by waiving loans to the tune of Rs 65,000 crore; (iii) by increasing threefoldcredit from banks and reducing interest rates on crop loans; and (iv) by extending irrigation facilities.
• It has launched the National Rural Health Mission which has already made a positive impact byimproving the quality and accessibility of primary health care in villages. More children are now beingdelivered under the care of trained health professionals. Around six and a half lakh women have beentrained and posted as accredited social health activists (ASHAs).
• It has significantly empowered the weaker sections of society by (i) giving scheduled tribes andtraditional forest dwellers rights over land they cultivate in forest areas; (ii) by providing reservationsfor OBC students in all professional institutions; (iii) by passing a new law to protect women fromdomestic violence; (iv) by giving women equal rights to inherit property; and (v) by enhancing hugelythe scholarships for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, minorities and OBCs to pursue college anduniversity education.
• It has imparted a new momentum to the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan for primary education. It has alsointroduced a cooked mid-day meal scheme in all primary schools that feeds 15 crore children every day.At the same time, it has for the first time in five decades, increased the number of colleges, universities,and institutes of technology, management and information technology. The investment in highereducation in the XIth Five Year Plan (2007-08 to 2011-12) will witness a huge increase – five times theinvestment in the previous five years.
• It has delivered five years of record economic growth. This has enabled an unprecedented step-up ingovernment spending particularly on (i) education and health; (ii) on agriculture and rural development;(iii) infrastructure like power and railways; and (iv) municipal services in towns and cities. Thiseconomic growth has enabled the introduction of the Aam Admi Bima Yojana (life insurance cover) forone and a half crore landless households, the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (medical insurance cover)for six crore unorganized sector workers living below the poverty line and the Indira Gandhi NationalOld Age Pension scheme for elder citizens over 65 years of age and living below the poverty line.
• It has initiated the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) with an outlay ofRs.1 lakh crore in 63 cities for upgrading infrastructure and for providing basic services to the urbanpoor. Work amounting to over Rs.42,000 crore is in progress covering areas like water supply, sanitationand urban transport. 14 lakh houses for the poor are under construction. Governance reforms underJNNURM has increased the availability of housing in the 63 cities. A major programme for improvingpower supply in 1,420 towns and cities has also begun.
• It has ensured that all States in the country received financial resources from the Centre for developmentschemes and programmes at a scale never known before. Unlike the NDA’s record during 1999-2004, noState has faced discrimination in the matter of funds from the Central Government. Sensitive States ofthe northeast and Jammu and Kashmir have benefited enormously and are seeing development activitieson a very large scale. For the first time, the Backward Regions Grant Fund with an annual allocation ofover Rs 5000 crore for 250 of the poorest districts is being implemented through panchayats.
• It has earned for India a new respect and stature internationally. Civil nuclear a